3.Be clear & direct 言之有物，直截了当

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2024年4月13日修改

When interacting with Claude, providing clear and direct instructions is essential for achieving the best results. Think of Claude like a smart but new employee who has no context on what to do aside from what you explicitly tell them. Just as when you instruct a human for the first time on a task, the more you explain exactly what you want in a straightforward manner, the better and more accurate Claude's response will be.​

与克劳德互动时，提供清晰直接的指示对于实现最佳结果至关重要。把克劳德想象成一个聪明但是没有上下文的新员工，除了你明确告诉他们的内容外，他们不知道该做什么。就像第一次指导人类执行任务时一样，你解释得越详细，以直接的方式表达你想要什么，克劳德的回应就会越好、更准确。​

Provide detailed context and instructions​
提供详细的背景和指示​

To ensure Claude understands your task, provide as much context and detail as possible. Include any specific rules or requirements for completing the task correctly. Consider the following example where we ask Claude to remove personally identifiable information (PII) from a given text:​

为了确保克劳德理解你的任务，尽可能提供更多的背景和细节。包括完成任务所需的任何具体规则或要求。考虑以下示例，我们要求克劳德从给定的文本中删除个人身份信息（PII）。​

While this prompt may work for simple cases, it lacks the necessary details for Claude to consistently deliver the desired output. Here is a more detailed and clearly written version.​

尽管这个提示可能适用于简单情况，但缺乏克劳德始终提供所需输出的必要细节。这是一个更详细和清晰写作的版本。​

In this improved prompt, we:

在这个改进的提示中，我们：

1.
Provide context upfront about the nature of the task​
事先提供有关任务性质的上下文​

2.
Define what constitutes PII (names, phone numbers, addresses)​
定义个人身份信息的内容（姓名、电话号码、地址）​

3.
Give specific, enumerated step-by-step instructions on how Claude should carry out its task​
给出具体的、逐步列举的指导，告诉克劳德应该如何执行任务​

4.
Give guidelines to Claude for how it should format its output​
为克劳德提供指导，告诉它应该如何格式化输出​

You can also use this technique to control other aspects of Claude's output. For example, by default, Claude often includes a friendly preamble before providing the requested output. If you prefer to receive only the essential information, you can instruct Claude to skip the preamble and get straight to the point.​

您还可以使用这种技术来控制克劳德输出的其他方面。例如，默认情况下，克劳德在提供请求的输出之前经常包含友好的序言。如果您希望只收到基本信息，您可以指示克劳德跳过序言，直接进入主题。​

Here is an example where Claude outputs a preamble:

这是一个克劳德输出导论的示例

Here is an example where the prompt asks for Claude to skip the preamble:

这里是一个示例，提示要求克劳德跳过序言部分：

By explicitly asking Claude to skip the preamble, you can receive a more concise response that focuses solely on the requested output.​

通过明确要求克劳德跳过序言，您可以获得更简洁的回应，专注于所请求的输出。​

Use numbered lists or bullet points​
使用编号列表或项目符号​

When providing instructions for complex tasks, consider breaking them down into numbered steps or bullet points. This format makes it easier for Claude to follow the instructions and ensures that all requirements are met.​

在提供复杂任务的说明时，考虑将其分解为编号步骤或项目符号。这种格式使得克劳德更容易遵循说明，并确保满足所有要求。​

Here is an example prompt without this technique:

这是一个没有使用这种技巧的示例提示：

3.Be clear & direct 言之有物，直截了当​

3.Be clear & direct 言之有物，直截了当